AIREDALE TERRIER

Origin: The Airedale Terrier, known as “The King of Terriers”, was developed from the ancient Working Terrier approximately 100 years ago in York County.The name “Airedale” refers to the Valley of the Aire in England where there was an abundance of small game which very much suits the Airedale Terrier.

Temperament:  The Airedale Terrier is intelligent, courageous, protective, and loyal.  The Airedale Terrier is also friendly, fun-loving, and playful.  But make no mistake; the Airedale Terrier will be happy to please you if there is nothing more pressing in the environment such as a squirrel, rabbit, or a bird.  The versatile Airedale Terrier readily tracks game like a hound, flushes birds like a spaniel, and brings birds to hand like a retriever. Airedale Terriers can also herd livestock and make good guard dogs

Famous people “owned by” Airedales:  Edgar Rice Burroughs (writer, Tarzan series), Ty Cobb (baseball Hall of Fame), Calvin Coolidge (U.S. president), Olivia De Havilland (actress), Bo Derek (actress), Warren G. Harding, (U.S. president), James Earl Jones (actor), Theodore Roosevelt (U.S. president), John Steinbeck (author), James Thurber (writer, humorist), John Wayne (actor), Woodrow Wilson (U.S. president).

ALASKAN MALAMUTE

Origin: It is said that the Alaskan Malamute is a Nordic dog that descended from the Arctic wolf more than 2000 years ago. The name comes from the Alaskan Mahlemut tribe of Alaska who used them mainly for sled dogs as this was their only form of transportation. Because of their great strength, endurance, sense of direction, and great heart, the Alaskan Malamute later went with Admiral Byrd’s polar expeditions.

Temperament:  The Alaskan Malamute is intelligent, loyal and friendly and makes an excellent companion.

Famous people “owned by” Alaskan Malamutes: Judy Collins (singer), Dom DeLuise (comic actor), Melissa Gilbert (actress), Herbert Hoover (U.S. president), Cheryl Ladd (actress), George Lucas (film director), Robin Williams (actor).

AMERICAN PIT BULL TERRIER

Origin:  The ancestors of the American Pit Bull Terrier were brought to the Unites States in the mid - 1800's by Boston-Irish immigrants. This breed was formed from a variety of bulldogs and terriers.  The American Pit Bull Terrier became one of the most popular breeds.  This breed was used to represent the US in WWI artwork.  Additionally, popular companies like RCA and the Buster Brown Shoe Company used the breed as their mascots. Today the American Pit Bull Terrier has evolved into a marvelous working and companion dog.  This breed is as police/armed services dogs, search and rescuers, therapy animals, and livestock workers.

Temperament:  The American Pit Bull Terrier is a good-natured, amusing, extremely loyal and affectionate family pet, which is good with children and adults. This breed is always eager to please its master. The American Pit Bull Terrier is an extremely courageous and intelligent guard dog that is highly protective of his owners and the owner's property. When properly trained and socialized, this is a very good dog and a great family companion.  Unfortunately, some choose to promote the fighting instinct in the breed, giving it a bad name.

Famous people “owned by” American Pit Bull Terriers: Anne Bancroft (actress),  Jessica Biel (actress),  John F. Kennedy, Jr. (U.S. President),  Jon Stewart (comedian).

AUSTRALIAN CATTLE DOG (aka Blue Heeler)

Origin:  The Australian Cattle Dog, also known as Blue Heeler) was developed by pioneer settlers in the 19th century to herd cattle on large ranches. This breed was derived primarily from a mix of blue speckled Collie imports from Scotland and wild Australian Dingoes. Australian Kelpie, Dalmatian, and Bull Terrier were also added resulting in a superior herding dog that worked the stock quietly but forcefully and effectively. These dogs were able to drive cattle across enormous distances under harsh, hot dusty conditions.  Thus, they were well suited to Queensland.  It is also known as “Blue Heeler” which refers to its color and herding style of snapping and biting at the heels of the cattle.  This breed excels in retrieving, herding, guarding, agility, competitive obedience, and performing tricks.

Temperament: The Australian Cattle Dog is not suited to life alone in the backyard. It is one of the most intelligent breeds and can become easily bored, leading to serious behavior problems. Australian Cattle Dogs need to be in the center of things! They are loyal, protective and alert and thus, make excellent guard dogs. These dogs excel in the obedience ring and in herding and agility. They are absolutely loyal and obedient to their master, but are something of a one-person dog. They can be very dog aggressive, for its dominance levels is high and are sometimes not good with children except for family members it has known since puppyhood. Some tend to nip at people's heels in an attempt to herd them. Firm training from the start and lots of daily attention will produce a happy and very obedient pet.

Famous people “owned by” Australian Cattle Dogs:   Mel Gibson (actor), Mark Harmon (actor), Kelly McGilis (actress), George Strait (country singer), Gary Wilkes (writer, animal behaviorist).

AUSTRALIAN SHEPHERD

Origin:  Contrary to what seems a given, the Australian Shepherd is not Australian at all.  The Australian Shepherd was developed entirely in the United States for use as a herding dog on ranches.  The ancestors of the Australian Shepherd were most likely Spanish dogs that herded Merino sheep that were exported to both the United States and Australia in the early days of the colonies.

Temperament:  The Australian Shepherd are courageous, loyal, and affectionate.  They love to play and are excellent as a child’s companion.  The Australian Shepherd is extremely intelligent and seems to instinctually know what his owner wants.  This dog needs lots of exercise and a job to do as Australian Shepherds were bred to work on ranches and are easily bored. 

Famous people “owned by” Australian Shepherds:  Sally Field (actress), Steven Jobs (inventor of Apple and NeXT computers), Demi Moore (actress), Jack Perkins (TV series Wild Kingdom), Tim Robbins (actor), Susan Sarandon (actress), Bruce Willis (actor), Flip Wilson (comedian).

BEAGLE

Origin:  The Beagle is a small hound that is thought to have ancient Greek and French ancestors.  The Beagle was very popular with the British monarchy during the reigns of Edward II,  Henry VII, and Elizabeth I.  During this time there were many references to “Pocket Beagles” which were about nine inches at the withers.  Reverend Phillip Honeywood  of Essex England developed what is thought to be the precursor of the modern Beagle in the 1800s.  They were most likely a cross between the Harrier hound and other hounds in England.  Although the Beagle has been used to hunt quail and pheasant, these fearless hunters were imported to America around 1876 and were bred mainly for rabbit hunting.

Temperament:  The Beagle is a gentle, sweet, intelligent, and happy dog that seems to love everyone.  They make fine family pets and are excellent companions for children.

Famous people “owned by” Beagles:  Grover Cleveland (U.S. president), Eva Gabor (actress), Sara Gilbert (actress), Duane Hanson (American artist), Lyndon Johnson (U.S. president), Barry Manilow (singer), Charles Shultz (cartoonist, comic strip Peanuts), Roger Staubach (quarterback for Dallas Cowboys).

BICHON FRISE

Origin:  The Bichon Frise first appeared in the 14th century, a cross between the Barbet Water Spaniel and the Poodle. It was a popular organ grinder's dog and circus performer. Today the Bichon Frise is primarily a companion and show dog.

Temperament:  The Bichon Frise is a hugely appealing little white dog that loves human company. It is intelligent, affectionate, bold and lively. It has a self-assured, happy temperament that is easy to live with and easy to train.. They need people to be happy. They are naturally sociable and are happiest when they are part of a family that takes them everywhere. They are fine in the company of other dogs & pets and are excellent with children. Used as watchdogs and to perform tricks, this breed is competitive and obedient. As the were “overbred” in the 1980s, when seeking a Bichon Frise, be sure to find a reputable breeder to get the best personality traits this breed has to offer.

Origin: The Black and Tan Coonhound was developed on the basis of color in the United States by crossing the bloodhound and foxhound. It is known as a raccoon hunter and usually howls when it has treed its quarry.  The Black and Tan Coonhound can tolerate harsh winters as well as intense heat.

Temperament:  The Black and Tan Coonyhound is intelligent, loyal. and good-natured and is very dedicated to his work.. Some  say this diligent worker is a bit aggressive, but will listen to his master. Others say he is gentle and friendly with people. Some individuals are protective and are a bit reserved with strangers. There are two types of Black and Tan Coonhounds: show and field. The show types are a usually larger and  somewhat less energetic and work oriented, and therefore tend to make better pets.

BORDER COLLIE

Origin:  The Border Collie originated in Northumberland on the Scottish/English border. The breed is descended from old British droving breeds and spaniels. The Border Collie is a gifted herder that is capable of mastering any type of herd. It is said that the Border Collie can actually hypnotize cattle with his intense stare. This most trainable breed also excels at police work such as narcotics and bomb detection and has had some success as a guide dog in the Netherlands. The Border Collie is also a frequent high performer in obedience, agility, Frisbee, and flyball.

Temperament:   Border Collies are highly energetic, intelligent, and response.  They thrive on praise and as a result are very trainable.  The Border Collie will get along quite well with other dogs and children provided it has sufficient activities and plenty of exercise.  Border Collies need a job to do in order to be happy.

Famous people “owned by” Border Collies: Matthew Broderick (actor), Jane Fonda (actress), Michael Keeton (actor), Jerry Seinfeld (actor).

Origin: The Borzoi was probably first brought from Arabia to Russia in about 1600. It was adopted by the nobility, crossed with longer haired sheepdogs and used as a fierce and brave wolf hunter, earning the name Russian Wolfhound. The Russian nobility bred and hunted with these dogs for hundreds of years. The Borzoi became more docile as his use as a companion dog increased. The name comes from the Russian word 'borzii' which means swift..

Temperament: The Borzoi is a sweet, intelligent dog who are extremely loyal to their family. They are very affectionate with people they know well. But the training of this breed has to be based upon mutual respect. Borzois are often somewhat cat-like,  keeping themselves quite clean. They are quiet dogs, do not bark much, and similar to all other sighthounds, they are very fast, and have little-to-no territorial instinct.  Thus, it is not wise to let them off leash in an unsecured area.  The Borzoi is a noble dog that gets along fairly well with children, but it is not ideally suited for being a child's companion as it does not take well to rough-housing play .

Famous people “owned by” Borzois:   Bo Derek (actress), Michael Douglas (actor), Don Johnson (actor), Rod Stewart (rock singer). 

BOXER

Origin:  The Boxer’s ancestors were the Bullenbeiszer and the Barenbeiszer, German mastiff-type dogs.  These dogs were later crossed with ancestors of the Mastiff.  The Boxer was valued for its hunting prowess as well as bull baiting and for pulling carts. It is thought that later on, the Boxer’s ancestors likely became cattle dogs.  Boxers were popular as circus and theater dogs because they are so intelligent and have the ability to easily learn to do tricks.

Temperament:  The Boxer is high-spirited, playful curious, and energetic.  The Boxer is highly trainable and excels in competitive obedience.  This breed bonds very closely with his family and is loyal and affectionate.  Boxers are also known for their ability to get along well with children and make excellent pets.

Famous people “owned by” Boxers:  Humphrey Bogart (actor), Emily Bronte (English novelist), Nat King Cole (singer), Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. (actor), Jodie Foster (actress), Steffi Graf (tennis pro), Sonja Henie (figure skater), Charlton Heston (actor), Carroll O’Connor (actor), Pablo Picasso (artist), Sylvester Stallone (actor), Robin Williams (actor).

BULLMASTIFF

Origin:  The Bullmastiff was developed in the late 19^th Century by crossing the Mastiff and the Bulldog.  This breed was bred to combine speed, power, and a keen sense of smell with the courage and aggression of a bulldog. The Bullmastiff was standardized in 1924 and was officially recognized in England. These dogs have been used as guard dogs and watchdogs both in the military and in police work. They also make excellent companion dogs.

Temperament: The Bullmastiff is good-natured, affectionate, even-tempered, calm, and devoted. This breed typically makes an excellent guard dog because he is typically fearless and protective, yet docile unless provoked. The bullmastiff is usually good with children and other dogs, but needs to be socialized early with both humans and other dogs.

Famous People “owned by” Bullmastiffs:  Gary Larson (cartoonist), Sylvester Stallone (actor), Mike Tyson (heavyweight champion boxer),

CAIRN TERRIER

Origin:  The Cairn Terrier originated over 200 years ago in the Scottish Highlands.  The Cairn Terrier was used to rout vermin out of the rock piles called cairns that were common to the farmland. 

Temperament:  The Cairn Terrier is confident, bold, and intelligent.  He is independent but friendly to everyone he meets.  The Cairn Terrier tends to be active and playful well into his teen years and are very endearing to children.  The Cairn Terrier became more  widely known in the United States from “Toto”  in The Wizard of Oz.

Famous people “owned by” Cairn Terriers:  A.J. Cronin (author), Shelley Duvall (actress), Edward VII (king of England), George V (king of England), David Hasselhoff (actor), J. Edgar Hoover (FBI director), George Kennedy (actor), Bert Lahr (actor, lion in Wizard of Oz), Liza Minelli (singer, actress), Bill Murray (actor), Duke of Windsor (former Prince Edward).

CAVALIER KING CHARLES SPANIEL

Origin:  The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is descended from the King Charles Spaniel, a favorite of England’s King Charles II, and other spaniels. The breed was named after Charles the II who doted on the toys spaniels that were seen in the 16^th through the 18^th Century paintings.   The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel was bred strictly to be a pet.

Temperament:  The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is lively, affectionate, playful, and eager to please.  They are said to be naturally well-behaved and get along well other dogs.  They need lots of companionship and attention and love to be outside to run and play. However, they are also said to be “the ultimate lap dog” because they loved to be cuddled and held.   They make excellent family pets.

Famous people “owned by” Cavalier King Charles Spaniels:  William F. Buckley, Jr. (editor), Charles I (king of England), Charles II (kind of England), Victor Costa (clothing designer), Kirk Douglas (actor), Michael J. Fox (actor), James (king of England), Duke of Marlborough, Ronald Reagan (U.S. president), Arthur Schlesigner, Jr. (historian, author), Frank Sinatra (singer, actor), Richard Thomas (actor), Victor (queen of England).

CHIHUAHUA

Origin: The name Chihuahua implies that the ancestors of this dog came from the state in Mexico with the same name, but the true breed origin is unknown.  It may have originally been introduced to Mexico by the Chinese.  The Chihuahua is the oldest breed on the North American Continent and is the smallest breed in the world.

Temperament:  The Chihuahua is courageous, lively, bold and saucy. This breed readily gives attention but also demands attention.  Chihuahuas are intensely loyal and become very attached to their owners although they are not typically good companions for small children and often are dog aggressive.  However, a well-socialized Chihuahua can be friendly with strangers and other dogs.

Famous people “owned by” Chihuahuas:

Paula Abdul (singer), Billie Holiday Holiday (jazz and blues singer), Sugar Ray Leonard (boxer), Madonna (singer, actress), Martina Navratilova (pro tennis player), Rosie O’Donnell (TV talk show host), Gertrude Stein (writer).

CHINESE CRESTED

Origin:  There is disagreement about the true origin of the Chinese Crested.  However, one theory is that the Chinese Crested originated in Africa where they were called “African Hairless Terriers.”  These dogs supposedly were picked up by Chinese trading ships and employed as rat exterminators in China as early as the 1200s.  Another theory is that the Chinese Crested is a cross between the Mexican hairless dog and the Chihuahua. By the 1800s, the Chinese Crested was in evidence in paintings all over Europe.  In 1991, the Chinese Crested was recognized by the AKC and has been of great interest in dog shows, but it has been slow to generate interest as strictly a pet.

Temperament:  The Chinese Crested is playful, intelligent, and loving.  This breed is friendly with other pets and with strangers and is exceptionally good with children. 

COCKER SPANIEL

Origin:  The Cocker Spaniel is also known as the American Cocker Spaniel and was originally developed from careful breeding of the English cocker Spaniel and brought to the United States. The American Cocker Spaniel is smaller than the English Cocker Spaniel.   The name “cocker” comes from the game bird cocker that the cocker spaniel was particularly adept at flushing.  Today, the cocker spaniel mostly serves as a companion, but it can still be used for hunting and retrieving.

Temperament:  The Cocker Spaniel is a sweet, playful, and cheerful companion who is a “happy tail-wagger”. The Cocker Spaniel is particularly devoted to his master and is very well suited for a household pet. 

Famous people “owned by” Cocker Spaniels:

Lauren Bacall (actress), Anne Bronte (author), Elizabeth Barrett Browning (poet), George Bush (U.S. president), Phyllis Diller (comedian), Ernest Hemingway (author), Katharine Hepburn (actress), Karen Horney (psychologist), John F. Kennedy (U.S. president), Robert Kennedy (U.S. Attorney General), Sugar Ray Leonard (world champion boxer), Liberace (pianist), Richard Nixon (U.S. president), Tom Selleck (actor), Aaron Spelling (producer), Steven Spielberg (film director), Elizabeth Taylor (actress), Harry S. Truman (U.S. president), Oprah Winfrey (TV host), Virginia Wolfe (writer, intellectual, feminist).

COLLIE

Origin:  The Collie was bred to herd sheep in the cold rough terrain of Scotland’s hill country. They had to be very hardy and able to work independently from their masters as the lives of the sheep often depended on the decisions the dog made.  The original Collie looked more like a border collie than the larger Collie of today.   In 1860 Queen Victoria visited a farm and immediately fell in love with the good looks and gentle personality of the working collies.  This became the first Collie fad and thereafter the Collie was shown and bred for good looks rather than herding ability. The Collie may be the best known and loved of all breeds in the United States as everyone knows and loves the Lassie books and movies.

Temperament:  Along with the Collie’s beautiful looks and high intelligence, the Collie is active, agile, sweet, kind, and loyal.  Collies are very devoted and protective of their families and make excellent pets.

Famous people “owned by” Collies:  Calvin Coolidge (U.S. president), Doris Day (singer, actress), Bo Derek (actress), Judy Garland (singer, actress), George V (king of England), Mark Harmon (actor), Herbert Hoover (U.S. President), Lyndon Johnson (U.S. president), Art Linkletter (radio/TV broadcaster, author), Walter Mondale (U.S. vice president), Marilyn Monroe (actress), Paul Newman (actor), Beatrix Potter (author). 

DALMATIAN

Origin: The origin of the Dalmatian is controversial. However, it is generally agreed that it is an ancient breed with traces found in Egyptian bas-reliefs and Hellenic friezes. In the Middle Ages the Dalmatian was used as a hound and became popular as a carriage dog in the 1800's where they trotted beside (and even among) the horses and then guarded the carriages and horses while the master was occupied elsewhere. The Dalmatian has had many uses, before and since.  It perhaps most famous as a mascot for firemen, but has been a war sentinel, circus performer, vermin hunter, hound, shepherd and guard dog. Today, the Dalmatian is primarily a companion dog.

Temperament:  Dalmatians are playful, happy-go-lucky, extremely sensitive and loyal. This breed needs human companionship as without this, it is susceptible to becoming depressed.  Consequently, they do not make good yard dogs. They have a superior memory and often remember for years any bad treatment it has had. The Dalmatian enjoys playing with children, but may be too rambunctious for toddlers.

Famous People “owned by” Dalmatians:

Dick Clark (TV personality), Michael J. Fox (actor), Eugene O’Neill (playwright); Richard Simmons (fitness guru); Adlai Stevenson (governor of Illinois)

DACHSHUND

Origin:  The Dachshund originated in Germany but his roots, no doubt, likely are from Ancient Egypt evidenced by ancient engravings depicting short-legged hunting dogs.  Known for their effectiveness in killing badgers and hunting rabbit and fox, they also hunted in packs for large game such as boars.  The Dachshund today is mostly bred to be a pet.

Temperament:  The Dachshund is a fun, playful, and loyal family dog.  They are intelligent, courageous, and make very good watchdogs as their deep barreled chest can produce a very loud bark.

Famous people “owned by” Dachshunds:

Matthew Arnold (British poet), Tracy Chapman (singer, songwriter), Joan Crawford (actress), Doris Day (singer, actress), James Dean (actor), Patty Duke (actress), Fred Hayman (perfume designer- Giorgio), Rita Hayworth (actress), Winona Judd (singer), Kurt Koffka (Gestalt psychologist), Pablo Picasso (artist), Vincent Price (actor), Fay Wray (actress).

DOGUE DE BORDEAUX

Origin:  In the 1800s Sir Edward Laverack developed the English Setter, sometimes known as the “Laverack setter”, from early French hunting dogs. Laverack's dogs were known for their wonderful beauty, and are therefore the foundation stock for many of today's top show dogs. Another English breeder, Llewellin, created a second famous hunting strain of English Setters sometimes known as “Llewellin setters”. The word "setter" comes from the almost "sitting" position the dog exhibits when he has discovered game. The English Setter is an energetic, quick, and very quiet worker with an excellent nose.

Temperament: The sweet personality of the English Setter and his gentleness with children make this breed an excellent family companion dog. The English Setter's talents include hunting, tracking, retrieving, pointing, watchdogging and agility.

Famous people “owned by”  English Setters: Grover Cleveland (U.S. President), John Steinbeck (author),

FINNISH SPITZ

Origin:  The Finnish Spitz originated in central Russia.  About 2000 years ago, hunting tribes brought this breed to what is now Finland where it became the national dog. The Finnish Spitz is mentioned in several patriotic songs and is widely known throughout the Scandinavian countries. The Finnish Spitz is a good bird hunter.

Temperament:   The Finnish Spitz is brave, friendly, playful, lively and alert. Although this breed is renowned as a hunting dog, the Finnish Sptiz also makes a great companion for family members of all ages, especially children and older adults

GERMAN SHEPHERD

Origin:  The German Shepherd Dog was developed in the 19^th Century by Captain Max von Stephanitz, a young German cavalry officer who purchased a shepherd dog at a dog show on April 3, 1899, a date that has come to be known as the German Shepherd Dog’s birthday. The highly diversified German Shepherd Dogs are widely used in police work, rescue work, and military work.

Temperament:  The German Shepherd Dog is direct and fearless, but they are also cheerful, obedient, and eager to learn.  This dog is highly intelligent with a high learning ability.  The German Shepherd Dog loves to be close to their family, but is usually very wary of strangers.

Famous people “owned by” German Shepherds:

Lucille Ball (comic actress), Bing Crosby (singer, actor), Mike Douglas (TV show host), Edward VIII (King of England), George Foreman (world champion boxer), Robert Goulet (actor, singer), Rutherford B. Hayes (U.S. president), Adolf Hitler (German Fuhrer), Bob Hope (comedian), Jacqueline Kennedy (wife of U.S. president), David Letterman (TV talk show host), Bela Lugosi (actor), Donny Osmond (singer), Joan Rivers (comedian), Roy Rogers (western actor, singer), Rudolph Valentino (actor).

GOLDENDOODLE

Origin:  The Goldendoodle is not a purebred dog. It is a cross between a Golden Retriever and a Poodle, thus it is a “hybrid.” Hybrid dogs or designer dogs, as some call them, began to be bred in North American and Australia in the early 1990s and are becoming quite popular.  The Goldendoodle's ancestry along both parent lines is as hunters and water dogs. The Goldendoodle‘s coat is thought to be hypoallergenic and, therefore they make a good choice for persons with allergies.

Temperament:  The Goldendoodle’s temperament can be any combination of the Poodle and the Golden Retriever.  Reportedly, they tend to be friendly, intelligent, affectionate and quite easy to train.   

Origin: The Golden Retriever was first developed in the British Isles.  This breed most likely was the product of crosses between the yellow Flat-Coated Retriever, light-coated Tweed Water Spaniels, and setters.  The Golden Retriever, one of the world’s most popular family dogs, also excels in obedience and is an excellent bird dog. Because of a great desire to please and capacity for love and learning, the Golden Retriever is also used as a guide for the blind, therapy dog, and service dog for the disabled.

Temperament:  Golden Retrievers are charming, lovable, well-mannered, intelligent dogs. They are easily trained, and always patient and gentle with children.  Because they are friendly with everyone, including other dogs, the Golden Retriever has very little, if any, guarding instincts. While unlikely to attack, Goldens make good watchdogs, loudly signaling a stranger's approach.

Famous people “owned by” Golden Retrievers:

Bill Blass (clothing designer), Jimmy Buffett (singer), Jamie Lee Curtis (actress), Neil Diamond (singer), Gerald Ford (U.S. president), Frank Gifford (TV sports commentator), Ron Howard (actor, movie director), Timothy Leary (psychologist), Paul Newman (actor, movie director), Oprah Winfrey (TV talk show host).

GORDON SETTER

GREAT DANE

Origin:  Despite the name, The Great Dane did not originate in Denmark.  The mastiff-like ancestors of The Great Dane were probably brought to Germany by invading Asiatic people (Alans) in 407 AD where they were eventually bred with Irish Greyhounds. This resulted in the powerful and agile Great Dane, also known as “The Apollo of All Dogs.”

Temperament:  The Great Dane is a gentle giant.  He is dignified, kind, sweet, and affectionate.  The Great Dane loves to be with his family and is playful and patient with children.  These dogs are brave and responsible and make excellent watch dogs as they do not bark much unless the situation warrants it.

Famous people “owned by” Great Danes:

Brad Anderson (author of comic strip, Marmaduke),Mario Andretti (race car driver), Otto Von Bismarck (German chancellor), James Brolin (actor), Wilt Chamberlain (basketball star), Chubby Checkers (rock and roll singer), Faisal (king of Saudi Arabia), Kelsey Grammer (actor), Olivia Newton-John (singer, actress),  Bruce Lee (actor), Manfred Freiher Von Richtofen (German air ace, aka The Red Baron), Franklin D. Roosevelt (U.S. president), William Shatner (actor).

GREAT PYRENEES

Origin:  The Great Pyrenees, also known as the Pyrenean Mountain Dog, descended from the Hungarian Kuvasz and the Maremmano-Abruzzese.  The Great Pyrenees is considered the “aristocratic relative” of the Saint Bernard and the Newfoundland.  It is native of France although it is thought that the Great Pyrenees probably originated before 1800 BC in Asia or Siberia. The Great Pyrenees has a long history in France of guarding sheep and itis still used for guarding livestock.

Temperament:  The Great Pyrenees is an imposing guardian who is devoted and very gentle with its family, but is somewhat wary of strangers.  However, when it is not provoked, the Great Pyrenees is usually calm and well-mannered in all situations.

Famous people “owned by” Great Pyrenees:

Deborah Kerr (actress), Betty White (actress, comedian).

GREYHOUND

Origin:  Animal anthropologists generally agree that the Greyhound is deeply rooted in ancient history.  Murals of dogs that bear striking resemblance to the Greyhound existed over 4000 years ago.  Evidenced by these murals that were often etched on Egyptian tombs, the Greyhound was held in high regard by pharaohs. The Greyhound was also much admired by Arab nations where it is thought that the birth of a Greyhound was second in importance only to the birth of a son. The Greyhound is the only canine mentioned in Holy Scripture (Proverbs 30:29-31).  In1014, King Canute of England proclaimed that only noblemen could own and hunt with Greyhounds.This was known as the Forest Laws, which were abolished by Queen Elizabeth I.  Queen Elizabeth I initiated the formal rules of Greyhound coursing or “the pursuit of hares,” which later became known as “The Sport of Queens.”  In 1800, the Greyhound was imported to the United States to help control the jackrabbit population that was destroying the crops.  Naturally, the sport of coursing soon followed.  Greyhounds are born to run and hunt by sight. They are sprinters and can run up to 45 miles per hour for very short periods.    Greyhound track racing began in 1912 and began with the invention of the mechanical lure (Owen Patrick Smith) and the first track opened in 1919 in Emoryville, California.  Racing Greyhounds begin their training at about one year. The ideal ending to a Greyhound’s racing career is to retire and live out life as a family pet.

Temperament:  Generally, Greyhounds are intelligent, quizzical, sensitive, and surprisingly gentle. Greyhounds love people and tend to be quite sociable as  a result of having been handled in their early years by many trainers, dog walkers, and veterinarians.  After their racing career has ended, some Greyhounds still love to run, while others prefer to lead a slower-paced life.  Greyhounds make excellent pets and are typically very gentle and patient with young children.

Famous people “owned by” Greyhounds:

Albert (prince, husband of Queen Victoria), Cheops (Egyptian pharaoh), George Armstrong Custer (general, Battle of Little Big Horn), Bo Derek (actress), Rutherford B. Hayes ( U. S. president),  Louis XI (king of France), Charles Osgood (broadcast journalist), Richard II (king of England), Sir Walter Scott (author).

IRISH SETTER

Origin:  The Irish Setter originated in Ireland and was derived from setters, spaniels, and pointers.  Both the English Setter and the Irish Setter are ancestors of the Spanish pointer.  However, the Irish Setter may be older than the English Setter.  The Irish Setter gained popularity over the Irish Red and White Setter in the 19^th Century and became even more popular with the Disney Movie “Big Red” in 1962. The Irish Setter was developed as a hunting dog and is still enjoys a fine reputation as a competent companion in the field.  However, most Irish Setters today are either show dogs or household pets.

Temperament:  The Irish Setter is intelligent, energetic, affectionate, fun-loving, and high spirited.  They are known for their “rollicking temperament” and for their mischievous ways.  Irish Setters are often affectionately called “red headed jokers” as he may, without warning, decide to steal a piece of trash or a treasure from a table top, hoping a fun chase will ensue. The hunting instinct is strong in the Irish Setter and as a result he may have “selective hearing” if he spots a bird and decides to go hunting on the spur of the moment.  The Irish Setter makes a wonderful family pet, but it is necessary to have a well developed sense of humor to fully enjoy the Irish Setter.

Famous people “owned by” Irish Setters:

Brigitte Bardot (actress), Chip Block (founder Games magazine),  Erma Bombeck (author), Jimmy Durante (comedian, singer), Merv Griffin (TV talk show host), Olivia Newton-John (singer, actress), Richard Nixon (U.S. president), Ronald Reagan (U.S. president), Franklin D. Roosevelt (U.S. President), E. B. White (writer), T. H. White (writer).

IRISH RED AND WHITE SETTER

Origin:  The Irish Red and White Setter (IRWS) is an ancient bird dog and can be traced back to the 17^th Century in Ireland.  Many believe that the IRWS is the forerunner of the Irish Red Setter.  The predominately white coat was easier to see while hunting and their superior noses made them superior field dogs.  When solid red became more acceptable in the standard, the red and white setter was almost lost. In the 1920s the breed began to be revived.

Temperament:  The Irish Red and White Setter (IRWS) is spirited, friendly, playful, loyal, and intelligent.  The IRWS love to be with their humans and make excellent family pets as well as exceptional hunting companions in the field.

IRISH WOLFHOUND

Origin:  “Wolfe dogs” of great size are referred to in literature and depicted in artwork that predates Christianity. These dogs were guard dogs and hunted Irish elk and wolf. Owned by noblemen, the Irish Wolfhound was often gifted to royalty of other countries until their exportation was banned in 1652 when they began to decline in population after the extinction of the elk.  In the 1800s, George Augustus Graham, breeder of deerhounds in Scotland, bred as many of the Irish hounds as he could find to the Deerhound, Borzoi, Mastif, and Great Dane in an attempt to restore the breed.  The Irish Wolfhounds of today are descended from this breeding.  The Wolfhound is one of the tallest breeds in the world and can reach the size of a small pony.

Temperament:  The Irish Wolfhound is sweet-tempered, patient, generous, and very intelligent.  They are typically good with children but not as much with small animals.   They are affectionately termed “Gentle Giants” by those who know and love them.

Famous people “owned by” Irish Wolfhounds:

Herbert Hoover (U.S. president), Roman Polanski (writer, director), Sally Jessy Raphael (TV talk show host), Sting (rock musician), Rudolph Valentino (actor).

Origin: The Italian Greyhound is a very old Greyhound thought to have been in existence for more than 6000 years.  The Italian Greyhound was brought to Europe by the Phoenicians and was later developed by the Romans evidence by a small Greyhound being found in an ancient lava flow in Pompeii.  This breed became popular with European nobles during the 16^th Century as evidenced by numerous appearances in paintings of that era.

Temperament:   The Italian Greyhound is typically gentle, submissive, and affectionate and tends to become very attached to their master. This breed can be high strung and timid.  Consequently, it is recommended that it be handled very gently. Thus, the Italian Greyhound does better in a quiet household where there are no lively young children. The Italian Greyhound is extremely fast!  Young Italian Greyhounds are usually very active. They typically do not make good companions for large dogs. However, they do get along well with other Italian Greyhounds and some recommend that you have more than one of this wonderful breed.

Famous People “owned by” Italian Greyhounds:

Peter the Great (czar of Russia), Frederick the Great (kind of Prussia)

JACK RUSSELL TERRIER

Origin:  The Jack Russell Terrier was developed in 19th century England by a clergyman named Jack Russell. He was used to hunt small game, particularly fox, by digging the quarry out of its den. Breeders have emphasized its working ability, so the standard is very broad, encompassing a wide range of accepted body types. The energetic and playful Jack Russell makes a good family companion. Some of the Jack Russell's talents include: hunting, tracking, agility, and performing tricks.

Temperament:  The Jack Russell Terrier is a perky, merry, devoted, and loving dog.  Spirited and obedient, yet absolutely fearless. He is friendly and generally kind to children who have been taught not to tease or strike the dog.  They can be somewhat difficult to train and need a firm, experienced trainer.  The Jack Russell can be aggressive with other dogs if not well trained and socialized. They have strong hunting instincts (stronger than your average terrier) and should not be trusted with other small animals. They like to chase and explore and should usually not be let off lead. They tend to get restless and destructive if not kept fruitfully occupied and well exercised.  Jack Russells  jump and can climb over fences. A Jack that stands 12 inches high can easily jump five feet.  This breed is not for a inexperienced dog owner. It is said that the Jack Russell Terrier is a BIG dog in a little dog’s body.  The owner needs to be as strong-willed as they are, or this little guy will take over. 

JAPANESE SPITZ

Origin:  The origin of the Japanese Spitz is unknown. However, some claim that the Japanese Spitz is descended from the native Siberian Samoyed.  This theory is controversial but those who believe it claim that in 19^th Century Japan, Siberian Samoyed’s were strictly bred for smallness with the end result being the Japanese Spitz.  They were introduced into the United States in the 1950s.

Temperament:  The Japanese Spitz is high-spirited, intelligent, and playful.  This breed learns quickly and really enjoys agility and playing catch with balls and Frisbees. The Japanese Spitz is typically good with children and usually gets along well with other dogs and household pets.  This breed is bold and devoted to his family and is a good watch dog. 

KISHU

Origin:  The Kishu is thought to have originated on the large island of Kyushu in South Japan where it was used for hunting, guarding livestock and property, as well as for a pet. The Kishu’s ancestors were medium-sized dogs that existed in Japan in ancient times.

Temperament:  The Kishu is docile, calm, affectionate, and gentle.  This dog has remarkable endurance and is typically very alert. The Kishu typically makes an excellent pet.

LABRADOR RETRIEVER

Origin:  The Labrador Retriever is one of the most popular breeds in the United States. This breed is originally from Newfoundland, Canada, and was trained to jump overboard into the icy waters to haul fisherman's nets to shore. Labrador Retrievers were brought to England in the 1800's by English ships coming from Labrador, where the dog's fine retrieving instincts were honed and developed. The Labrador Retriever is highly trainable and excels at service work such as service dogs for the disabled, guide dogs for the blind, as well as drug detection dogs. They also excel in obedience and field trial competition.

Temperament:  The Labrador Retriever makes an excellent family dog and companion. Labradors are loving, affectionate, and s patient dog. They are highly intelligent, loyal, and willing.  Labradors love to play, especially in water as they are avid swimmers. They have an excellent, reliable, temperament and are friendly, superb with children and equable with other dogs. They crave human attention and need to feel as though they are part of the family.

Famous people “owned by” Labrador Retrievers:

Anne (princess of England), Karen Black (actress), Bill Blass (clothing designer), Charles (crown prince of England), Kevin Costner (actor), Sheryl Crow (rock star), Shannen Doherty (actress), Harrison Ford (actor), Roger Horchow (mail order entrepreneur), Paul Irwin (president U.S. Humane Society), Vivien Leigh (actress), Keith Richards (rock musician), Meg Ryan (actress), Arnold Schwarzenegger (governor California, actor), Jack Youngblood (pro football player).

LHASO APSO

Origin:  The Lhasa Apso originated in Tibet and was named for the sacred city of Lhasa.  For approximately two thousand years, Holy men and nobles were the only ones to breed the Lhasa Apso. This breed was used as a watchdog in temples and monasteries, and was considered sacred. Upon death. his master’s soul was thought to enter the Lhasa Apso's body. They were thought to bring good luck to their owners, but were almost impossible to acquire. They were able to spread to other parts of the world because the Dalai Lama presented them to visiting foreign diplomats in 20^th Century. Thus, the Lhasa Apso  was first seen in Britain in the 1920's and later made its way to the United States in the 1930's.

Temperament:  The Lhasa Apso is a lively, devoted, and friendly dog, but tends to be suspicious of strangers. Lhasa Apsos are intelligent, spirited and devoted. Although they are typically affectionate with their masters, they are usually not tolerant of rough or badly behaved children.

Famous people “owned by” Lhasa Apsos:

Burt Bacharach (composer), Richard Burton (actor), Red Buttons (actor), Peggy Guggenheim (heiress and art patron), Bob Hope (comedian, actor), Michael Learned (actress), Liberace (pianist), Bob Mackie (clothing designer), Elizabeth Taylor (actress), Malcolm-Jamal Warner (actor), Gretchen Wyler (Broadway musical actress).

MASTIFF

Origin:  The Old English Mastiff is one of the heaviest breeds with male Mastiffs sometimes exceeding 200 pounds.  The Old English Mastiff was found in Great Britain as early as the Roman invasion. This breed was probably brought by Phoenician traders around the 6th century BC. The Old English Mastiff has been used as a sheep guardian, bodyguard, protector, and companion. A Mastiff came to America on the Mayflower and then subsequently others were imported to America.

Temperament:  The Mastiff was originally valued for their abilities as a ferocious guard and fighting dog.  However, today’s Mastiff is a gentle giant. It is a self-confident, watchful, and patient dog who is gentle-natured towards his family. The Mastiff is intelligent and stately. This breed rarely barks, but it is in the Mastiff’s nature to defend its territory and family. Calm, steady and docile, the Mastiff is normally excellent with children although not recommend for toddlers because of its great size.

Famous people “owned by” Mastiffs: Alexander The Great (Macedonia general), Kirstie Alley (actress), Dirk Bogarde (actor), Marlon Brando (actor), Douglas Fairbanks (actor), Rutherford B. Hayes (U.S. president), George C. Scott (actor).

NEWFOUNDLAND

Origin:  The origin of the Newfoundland, or “Newfie”, is somewhat controversial. It is thought that the breed may be a descendant of nomadic Indian dogs, or of Viking "bear dogs." Many believe that the Newfoundland is a close relative of the Labrador Retriever.  This notion is based on the similarities between the two breeds and the fact that the coast of Newfoundland and Labrador are very close to each other. Still others believe the Newfoundland originated from crosses between Tibetan Mastiffs brought to Canada By British or European fisherman and local dogs early in the 1700's.  Whatever the case, the Newfoundland found a niche helping fisherman off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada (hence the name) where it was used for hauling in nets, carrying boat lines to shore, retrieving anything which fell overboard and rescuing shipwrecked and drowning victims. The Newfoundland was, and still is, an outstanding instinctive water rescue dog. For example, in 1919 a Newfoundland was awarded a gold medal for safely pulling a lifeboat containing twenty shipwrecked people ashore. It has been called the St. Bernard of the water.

Temperament:  The Newfoundland has an outstanding temperament, often described as good, courageous, generous, intelligent, and human. The Newfoundland is a patient dog, mild with guests, and submissive with its master. The Newfoundland is calm, gentle, loyal and trustworthy, and very devoted. This dog is intelligent enough to act on his own when needed; he is protective and usually opts to place himself between the intruder and his family rather than to bark or growl.

Famous People “owned by” Newfoundlands: James Buchanan (U.S. President), Robert Kennedy (U.S. senator attorney general), Sally Struthers (actress), Richard Wagner (classical composer).

OLD ENGLISH SHEEPDOG

Origin:  There several theories about the origin of the Old English Sheepdog. One theory contends that the Old English Sheepdog is related to the Barbone and the Deerhound. Another theory is that it is related to the Briard and the Bergamasco. And still another theory is that the Old English Sheepdog is descended form a hairy Russian dog called the 'Owtchar' that was brought to Great Britain on ships from the Baltic. It is also possible that this breed may have been created through crosses between Bearded Collies and breeds that were brought to England from Russia, the Baltics, or France.

The Old English Sheepdog was developed in England's West Country by farmers who needed an agile cattle driver and sheep herder to take their animals to market. By the 19th century, the Old English Sheepdog was commonly used in agricultural areas. Interestingly, farmers sheared their dogs each spring when they sheared the sheep, and then used the dogs' hair to make warm blankets and clothing. Some of the Old English Sheepdog's talents include: retrieving, herding and watch dogging. The Old English Sheepdogs are fine herding dogs and because of the ability to withstand cold weather, they have also been used for reindeer herding.

Temperament:  The Old English Sheepdog is a friendly, intelligent, gentle, faithful, loving and lovable teddy bear. They are typically even-tempered and malleable. Old English Sheepdogs have a strong herding instinct and may try to herd the family, especially small children, by bumping, not nipping.  However, this breed is otherwise excellent with children. The Old English Sheepdog likes to stick close to home and typically makes a good couch potato.

Famous people “owned by” Old English Sheepdogs:  Emily Carr (Canadian artist), Jean Harlow (actress), Lainie Kazan (singer, actress), Jeanette MacDonald (actress), Charles Osgood (broadcast journalist), Franklin D. Roosevelt (U.S. president), Katharine Ross (actress), Joan Van Ark (actress).

Origin:  The Otterhound is an old breed obtained from crossing among the Bloodhound with rough-haired Terriers, Griffons, and Harrier hounds., As the  name suggests,  Otterhounds were utilized in packs for controlling the otter population that interfered with trout fisherman.  Several British Kings were titled "Master of Otterhounds," including King John, (1199-1216), Richard III, Charles II, Edward II and IV, Henry II, VI, VII and VIII and Elizabeth I. The Otterhound has a keen sense of smell so acute that it can smell an otter in the morning that passed through the water the night before. In the 20th century, as the otter population diminished, so did the Otterhound's popularity. By 1978, the otter became a protected species threatening the otterhound's existence. Several dedicated breeders saved the breed and brought these dogs to the show ring. The breed has also been used successfully to hunt raccoon, bear and mink. It has a good sense of smell and is ideally suited to drag-hunting or searching. Otterhounds can also make a fine family companion.

Temperament:  The Otterhound is friendly, cheerful, loving and devoted and  makes a good companion. This breed is quite good with children, but may be clumsy with small children and therefore is not recommended for infants. They are a friend to all other dogs, family pets, and children and people in general, however it will chase non-canine animals. They are affectionate, intelligent, and independent with a mind of their own. They like to roam and sniff and have a tendency to snore.  Although Otterhounds do not bark excessively, they Iike to bay and they have a harmonious and powerful voice that carries for long distances.

Famous people “owned by” Otterhounds:  Elizabeth I (queen of England), Richard III (kind of England), Donald Sutherland (Actor).

PAPILLON

Origin:  The Papillon is one of the oldest breeds, dating back 700 years in Europe when the breed was originally called the epagneul nain or dwarf spaniel. This dog was later known as the Continental Toy Spaniel (or sometimes just toy spaniel). It is recognizable in 13th through 15th century Italian frescoes and in many paintings of the Renaissance period.  Interestingly, much of the Papillon’s development is known because of its depiction in paintings.  The Papillon has many talents ranging from watchdogging to agility, competitive obedience, and performing tricks.

Temperament:  The Papillon is a friendly, intelligent dog that loves to romp outdoors. This breed is typically gentle, affectionate, lively, vivacious and charming. Although the Papillon is typically playful, it can also be a calm, patient, gentle dog who loves to be cuddled.  This breed may be very possessive of its owner and resent outsiders.  In general, they are easy to train, but can be a bit dog-aggressive. They also do better with older well-behaved children.

Famous People “owned by” Papillons: 

Louis XIII (king of France), T. Boone Pickens (businessman known as “the corporate raider”). 

POODLE

Origin: The Poodle has been known throughout Western Europe for at about 400 years.  However, its origin is controversial as to whether it was developed in France, Germany, Denmark, or the ancient Piedmont.   The claim of several other countries notwithstanding, France has now been officially recognized as the poodle’s country of origin. Consequently, this breed occupies a special place in the affections of the French. The name "Poodle" derives from the German word "Pudel," which means one who plays in water. The Poodle was originally used as a gun dog as a retriever of waterfowl. The French capitalized on the breed’s superior intelligence, trainability and innate showmanship and made the Poodle into a circus performer. The poodle’s immense popularity in France led to the breed’s common name "French Poodle." In France, however, the Poodle is called the "Caniche," or duck dog. The miniature and the toy dogs were bred from the standard poodle.

Temperament:  The Poodle is proud, elegant, happy, sensitive, dignified and good-natured. This breed is highly intelligent and very trainable. The Standard Poodle tends to be somewhat calmer than the smaller variety of Poodles. Poodles need to be with people and dislike being alone. For the most part they are generally friendly toward strangers, and are excellent with children. The Standard Poodle is usually good with other dogs and is a good guard dogs and can still be trained as a hunter.

Famous People “owned by” Poodles: 

Mary Kay Ash (cosmetics mogul); Lucille Ball (comic actress); Erma Bombeck (humorist, author); Carol Burnett (comedian/actress); Winston Churchill (British prime minister); Gertrude Stein (writer); John Steinbeck (Nobel-prize winning author—the most famous poodle Charley – Travels with Charley).

POMERANIAN

Origin:  The Pomeranian was developed in Prussian  Pomerania and is descended from the ancient Spitz breeds which were brought to Europe where the larger one were used for sheep herding and the smaller ones were kept for companions. During Queen Victoria’s reign, the Pomeranian became very popular as she further improved the breed by importing smaller Pomeranians of different colors from various European countries.

Temperament:  The Pomeranian is a lively and intelligent dog who is very loyal to his family.  Many Pomeranians seem to think they are bigger than they for they do not hesitate to attack much larger dogs if they think they or their family is threatened.  Pomeranians make loyal and intelligent pets and are also excellent watchdogs with a loud bark.

Famous people “owned by” Pomeranians:

Karl Friedrich Abel (German composer and musician), Shelley Duvall (actress), David Hasselhoff (actor), Walter Savage Landor (poet), Martin Luther (reformation religious leader), Michelangelo (artist),Isaac Newton (physicist), Victoria (Queen of England), Tammy Wynette (country singer), Emile Zola (French novelist). 

PUG

Origin:  The Pug originated in China and dates back to the pre-Christian era. Because the Pug was highly valued by Chinese Emperors, they led highly luxurious lives and were strictly guarded by soldiers. 

Temperament: The Pug has a wonderful sense of humor and is affectionately called “a lot of dog in a small space” by those who know and love them.  They are affectionate, intelligent, playful, fun and mischievous.  They get along well with children and visitors but make good watchdogs and will let you know when a stranger is on the premises.

Famous people “owned by” Pugs:  Anne-Margaret (actress), George Brent (actor), Woody Harrelson (actor), William Hogarth (English painter), Jason Priestley (actor), Sally Jessy Raphael (TV talk show host), James Thurber (writer, humorist), Victoria (queen of England), Voltaire (French author), Duchess of Windsor (formerly Mrs. Wallace Simpson).

RAT TERRIER

Origin:  The Rat Terrier was developed in England in the 1800s from smooth coated fox terriers and later crossed with other breeds such as the Chihuahua. Beagle and Whippet. However, the Rat Terrier was named by Teddy Roosevelt.  The Rat Terrier is a valuable farm dog, able to quickly rid infested barns of rats.

Temperament:  Rat Terriers are intelligent, loving, and playful.  The love human attention and are very attached to their family.  They thrive on praise and will adapt to almost any lifestyle.  They make good watchdogs and make excellent farm dogs.

Famous people “owned by” Rat Terriers:

Teddy Roosevelt (U.S. president).

REDBONE COONHOUND

Temperament:  The Redbone Coonhound is happy, affectionate, even-tempered and very good with children. Many people say that it has a pleasant-sounding bark.  Although they are not very good guard dogs, they make good watchdogs and will alert their family when strangers approach the home. Redbone Coonhounds love being with their family. And if raised indoors from puppyhood, this breed will adapt well to an indoor family life.

SAINT BERNARD

Origin:  The Saint Bernard is an ancient breed founded in 980 AD by St. Bernard de Menthon as an aid to travelers through the perilous Alpine pass between Switzerland and Italy.  It is thought that the Saint Bernard originated with the Mastiff brought to the Alps by the Romans.  The Saint Bernard was used as a rescue dog in the snowy passes near the hospice.  The dogs searched for lost or injured travelers and then one or two would keep the person warm by lying next to him and one dog from the search party would head back to the hospice to notify the rescue team. The Saint Bernard has a very well developed sense of smell that enables him to find a person even under several feet of snow.  They are also known for the ability to foretell avalanches and severe storms.  It is thought this is because they hear sounds of very low frequency when others cannot.  The Saint Bernard is very much more suited for a cool/cold climate than hot climates.

Temperament:  The Saint Bernard is very gentle and friendly.  They are very tolerant of children and make excellent family pets although Saint Bernard puppies may sometimes be too exuberant around small children or infirm persons. They are extremely loyal and very much want to please.

Famous people “owned by” Saint Bernards:

Charlton Heston (actor), Carl Reiner (actor, director), Marge Schott (owner of Cincinnati Reds baseball team), Betty White (actress, comedian).

SCOTTISH TERRIER

Origin:  The Scottish Terrier, also known as the Aberdeen Terrier, originated in Scotland. This breed, popularly called the Scottie, is known for its distinctive profile and profound determination. This breed is nicknamed “Little Diehard,” a name given them by 19th century by George IV, Earl of Dumbarton.

Temperament:  Scotties are alert, intelligent, and feisty. The Scottish Terrier is known to be independent and self-assured. They are widely considered to be especially loyal to their owners, even as compared with other dogs.  Scottish Terriers typically make good watchdogs.

 Famous people “owned by” Scottish Terriers:

Lionel Barrymore (actor), Humphrey Bogart (actor), Bette Davis (actress), Phil Donahue (TV talk show host), Dwight D. Eisenhower (U.S. president), Dustin Hoffman (actor), Ronald Reagan (U.S. president, actor), Franklin D. Roosevelt (U.S. president), Theodore Roosevelt (U.S. president), Marlo Thomas (actress), Christine Todd Whitman (governor of New Jersey), Jane Wyman (actress).

SIBERIAN HUSKY

Origin:  Used for centuries as sled dogs, the Siberian Husky is native to Siberia and was brought to Alaska in 1909.   The Siberian Husky is well- suited for the harsh Siberian conditions and has great stamina and speed as a sled dog.  During the 1925 diptheria epidemic in Nome, Alaska, the Siberian Husky relayed medicine that saved many lives.  The Siberian Husky was also used during Admiral Byrd’s Antarctic Expeditions. 

Temperament:  The Siberian Husky is gentle and playful, sociable, and loving, but is also known to be willful and mischievous. This breed is very devoted to his family. The Siberian Husky does not make a very good watchdog because they do not bark very much and are friendly with strangers and typically love everyone.  They make excellent family pets although they are much better suited to cooler climates rather than hot climates.

Famous people “owned by” Siberian Huskys:

Sid Caesar (comedian), Edward VII (King of England), Kate Jackson (actress), Ronald Reagan (U.S. president).

Origin:  The Shetland Sheepdog or “Sheltie” is thought to be descended from Scottish Rough Collies brought to the Scottish island of Shetland and crossed with the Icelandic Yakkin, brought over by fishermen. By 1700, the Shetland Sheepdog breed was completely developed and for centuries has been used to herd and guard the sheep flocks of the rugged Islands off the Scottish Coast (Shetlands).  Refinement of the breed took place in the 20^th Century with the export of Shelties to mainland Scotland and beyond.  The Sheltie is one of the top obedience competition breeds and is an extremely smart and willing worker.

Temperament:  The Sheltie is an outstanding companion dog with a charming temperament. This breed is gentle, sensitive, loyal, dainty, lively, intelligent and trainable. The Shetland Sheepdog is one of the smartest breeds, very willing to please and obey. These dogs are so smart that many consider them to have almost human intelligence. The Sheltie is known to be stand-offish around strangers and will need to be socialized at an early age. The sheltie is also known to be a noisy persistent barker and as such, is a good guard and watchdog.

Famous People “owned by” Shetland Sheepdogs:  Calvin Coolidge (U. S. President), Gene Kelley (actor, dancer), William H. Taft (U. S. President)

SWISS MOUNTAIN DOG

Origin:  As the name implies, the Swiss Mountain Dog comes originated in the Swiss Alps and is the largest of the Sennenhund breeds that are presumed to be descended from Roman Mastiffs over 2000 years ago. This dog is a strong muscular draft dog with the nickname “poor man’s horse” because of his drafting abilities.  The Swiss Mountain Dog was imported to the United States in the late 1960s and is now fully AKC recognized.

Temperament:  The Swiss Mountain Dog is steady, watchful and protective, although not aggressive. This breed loves to please and is excellent with children. They love to be with their people and are loyal and adoring.  They make excellent watch dogs.  They are usually good with other pets but need to be taught not to chase.  Their puppyhood may last 2 to 3 years.

SHIH  TZU

Origin:   The Shih Tzu (pronounced Sheet-Sue) originated in the seventeenth century when dogs were brought from Tibet and bred in the forbidden City of Peking.  It is thought they this breed was formed by crossing the Tibetan Lhasa Apso and the native Pekingese. The Shih-Tzu became favored by the Imperial Chinese court. In fact, the breed was so revered that even after the Chinese began trading with the West, they refused to sell, or even give away, any of these little dogs. The first pair were imported to England in 1930.  Today the Shih Tzu is very popular both in England and the United States.

Temperament:  The Shih Tzu is playful and lively, affectionate and loves to be with people.  They are generally good with other pets.  They are also good with children if the children are gentle and careful.  Surprisingly, the Shih Tzu makes a very good watchdog although it is usually quiet in the house.

WEIMERANER

Origin:  The Weimaraner is several centuries old as evidenced by its appearance in a Van Dyck painting in the early 1600s.  The Weimaraner has been used as a police dog and rescue dog in England and Germany and was first imported to the United States in 1929 by Howard Knight. In addition to police and rescue work, the Weimaraner excels at hunting, tracking, pointing, retrieving, guarding, and agility.

Temperament:  The Weimaraner is happy and loving.  He is affectionate but can be very rambunctious.  The Weimaraner is known for a keen sense of smell, being a passionate worker, and athletic ability, making them an all around excellent hunting dog.  They also make wonderful family pets when the family is able to devote enough time to properly exercise and train them.  

Famous people “owned by” Weimaraners :

Dean Cain (actor), Dick Clark (TV personality, American Bandstand), Dwight D. Eisenhower (U. S. president)

WEST HIGHLAND WHITE TERRIER 

Origin:  The West Highland White Terrier, known as Westie originated in Argyll, Scotland. In the 1800s and was bred for badger, fox, and vermin hunting.  Today the Westie excels in the show ring, earthdog trails, and being an all around great family pet.

Temperament:  The Westie is highly curious, intelligent, and likes to be right in the middle of things.  It is affectionate and friendly with people, but typically not toward small animals. 

Famous people “owned by” West Highland White Terriers:  Jimmy Buffet (singer), Charles Darwin (biologist—theory of evolution), Bo Derek (actress), John Fontaine (actress), Alfred Hitchcock (movie director), Pablo Picasso (artist), Tom Weiskopf (pro golfer).

WIREHAIRED FOX TERRIER

Origin:  The Wirehaired Fox Terrier is identical to the Smooth Fox Terrier, except for the coat.  However, breeds have been separated in the United States since 1984.  The Fox Terrier was developed in England in the 1700s to hunt foxes. The introduction of Fox Terriers into the hunting party solved the problem of the fox “going to ground.”  As soon as the fox “went to ground”, the Fox Terrier would be sent in after it. Thus, there were three requirements of this dog.  One, it had to have the stamina to run with the Foxhounds.  And two, it had to be small enough to follow a fox down its lair. And three, it had to be tough because a cornered fox was likely to turn and try to fight off an intruder.

Temperament:   The Wirehaired Fox Terrier is intelligent, bold, energetic, and playful. They are particularly playful with children and are loyal to their family at all times. This breed has had a reputation of being a bit snappy and willful, but with early training and socialization they usually do well with all members of the household including other household pets.  

Famous people “owned by” Wirehaired Fox Terriers: Lucille Ball (comic actress),  Agatha Christie (mystery writer),  Calvin Coolidge (U.S. president), Martina Navratilova (pro tennis player).

YORKSHIRE TERRIER

Origin: The Yorkshire Terrier, popularly known as the Yorkie) is a relatively new breed (only approximately 100 years old). This breed’s origins are not entirely certain, mostly likely because the working men of north England, who developed the Yorkshire Terrier, were careful not to divulge their secret as these dogs were excellent at catching the terrible rats that infested the mine shafts.  The Yorkshire Terrier also excelled as a hunting dog that could penetrate into badger and fox burrows.   The first Yorkies were a much bigger animal than the one seen today, but were selectively bred into smaller dogs that were gradually miniaturized over the years. 

Temperament: True to terrier character, the Yorkshire Terrier seems oblivious of its small size. Yorkies are highly energetic, brave, loyal and clever. They are affectionate with their masters, but sometimes suspicious of strangers and often aggressive toward strange dogs and small animals. Typically, Yorkshire Terriers need a lot of human attention but do best with adults and older, considerate children. The Yorkie is an excellent watchdog, boldly defending its territory.

Famous people “owned by” West Highland White Terriers:  Erma Bombeck (author, humorist), Richard Burton (actor), Mariah Carey (rock singer), Alex Haley (author), Audrey Hepburn (actress), Barbara Mandrell (country singer), Elizabeth Taylor (actress), Tommy Tune (dancer, choreographer), Bruce Willis (actor)